Avoid uncessessary rerendering (see https://medium.com/swlh/making-stupid-react-smart-in-re-rendering-5f04b5bab327 ).

src/components/map/Map.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import react, { useState } from 'react';
+import react, { useCallback, useState } from 'react';
 import Handlers from './Handlers';
 import Tile from './Tile';
 import TiledLayer from './TiledLayer';
@@ -16,10 +16,13 @@ export const Map: react.FC<MapProperties> = (props: MapProperties) => {
     shift: { x: 0, y: 0 },
   });
 
-  const simpleTileFactory: TileFactory = (keyObject) => (
-    <Tile
-      href={`https://tile.openstreetmap.org/${keyObject.zoomLevel}/${keyObject.x}/${keyObject.y}.png`}
-    />
+  const simpleTileFactory: TileFactory = useCallback(
+    (keyObject) => (
+      <Tile
+        href={`https://tile.openstreetmap.org/${keyObject.zoomLevel}/${keyObject.x}/${keyObject.y}.png`}
+      />
+    ),
+    []
   );
 
   const transformMap = (

src/components/map/TiledLayer.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import react, { useRef } from 'react';
+import react, { memo, useRef } from 'react';
 import { range, isEqual } from 'lodash';
 
 import { Rectangle, TileFactory, TileKeyObject } from './types';
@@ -23,45 +23,46 @@ export interface TiledLayerProperties {
  *
  * This component has no need to know the number nor the size of its tiles: tiles can be added when needed and
  * its unit is the tile size (the parent component needs to transform its enclosing SVG group to adapt its units)
- * 
+ *
  * TODO: test tiles'X and Y boundaries.
  *
  */
-export const TiledLayer: react.FC<TiledLayerProperties> = (
-  props: TiledLayerProperties
-) => {
-  console.log(`Rendering TiledLayer: ${JSON.stringify(props)}`);
-  const tiles = useRef<any>({});
-  const previousKeyObject = useRef<TileKeyObject>(props.keyObject);
-  if (!isEqual(props.keyObject, previousKeyObject.current)) {
-    previousKeyObject.current = props.keyObject;
-    tiles.current = {};
-  }
-
-  range(props.viewPort.topLeft.y, props.viewPort.bottomRight.y + 1).map(
-    (row) => {
-      range(props.viewPort.topLeft.x, props.viewPort.bottomRight.x + 1).map(
-        (col) => {
-          const keyObject = {
-            provider: props.keyObject.provider,
-            zoomLevel: props.keyObject.zoomLevel,
-            x: props.keyObject.x + col,
-            y: props.keyObject.y + row,
-          };
-          const key = tileUri(keyObject);
-          if (!Object.hasOwn(tiles.current, key)) {
-            tiles.current[key] = (
-              <g key={key} transform={`translate(${col}, ${row})`}>
-                {props.tileFactory(keyObject)}
-              </g>
-            );
-          }
-        }
-      );
+export const TiledLayer: react.FC<TiledLayerProperties> = memo(
+  (props: TiledLayerProperties) => {
+    console.log(`Rendering TiledLayer: ${JSON.stringify(props)}`);
+    const tiles = useRef<any>({});
+    const previousKeyObject = useRef<TileKeyObject>(props.keyObject);
+    if (!isEqual(props.keyObject, previousKeyObject.current)) {
+      previousKeyObject.current = props.keyObject;
+      tiles.current = {};
     }
-  );
 
-  return <>{Object.values(tiles.current)}</>;
-};
+    range(props.viewPort.topLeft.y, props.viewPort.bottomRight.y + 1).map(
+      (row) => {
+        range(props.viewPort.topLeft.x, props.viewPort.bottomRight.x + 1).map(
+          (col) => {
+            const keyObject = {
+              provider: props.keyObject.provider,
+              zoomLevel: props.keyObject.zoomLevel,
+              x: props.keyObject.x + col,
+              y: props.keyObject.y + row,
+            };
+            const key = tileUri(keyObject);
+            if (!Object.hasOwn(tiles.current, key)) {
+              tiles.current[key] = (
+                <g key={key} transform={`translate(${col}, ${row})`}>
+                  {props.tileFactory(keyObject)}
+                </g>
+              );
+            }
+          }
+        );
+      }
+    );
+
+    return <>{Object.values(tiles.current)}</>;
+  },
+  isEqual
+);
 
 export default TiledLayer;